Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. It is the most common STI in the UK.
Key things to know
Most people that have chlamydia don’t have any obvious symptoms and don’t know they have it.
If chlamydia remains untreated it can spread to other parts of the body and cause inflammation. In some cases, it can lead to infertility and arthritis.
If you think you’re at risk of having an STI or have any symptoms of chlamydia, visit a GP, your local sexual health clinic or get in touch with us for advice and support.
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Symptoms
The most common symptoms of chlamydia include:
- pain when peeing,
- unusual vaginal discharge or white, cloudy or watery discharge from the penis or rectum,
- pain in the lower stomach, pain and bleeding during or after sex, and bleeding between periods.
Transmission and prevention
Chlamydia is caused by bacteria that is transmitted through vaginal fluids or semen. It is mainly passed on by having vaginal/frontal or anal sex without a condom but can also be passed on during oral sex.
The best way to protect yourself from chlamydia is to use a condom when having sex.
Regular sexual health checks are also important and you should get a check-up at least every 3 months. Click here to read more about STI testing.
Treatment
Chlamydia is simple to treat. You’ll either be prescribed a one-off dose or a short course of antibiotics. After treatment, you’ll be called back for a retest to make sure that the infection has cleared.
It is important that you tell any sexual partners from the last six months that you are being treated for chlamydia, so that they go for a test and get treated if they have it too.
Looking for advice?
If you are looking for information and advice on the transmission, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, we are here to help. Get in touch by filling out our contact form.
